Detarium senegalense wikispecies, free species directory. Solution characteristics of the xyloglucan extracted from. Gmel in togo west africa article pdf available in american journal of plant sciences 1003. Pdf effects of detarium senegalense jf gmelin aqueous stem.
Volatile compounds of ditax fruit detarium senegalense j. West african plants a photo guide detarium senegalense j. Detarium senegalense and leaf of cymbopogon citratus challenge due to complexity of the disease, toxicity of chemotherapy, unaffordability of treatment and adverse side effects 2. Pdf effect of ethanolic leaf extract of heinsia crinita. Oct, 2015 development and evaluation of sunscreen creams containing morinencapsulated nanoparticles for enhanced uv radiation protection and antioxidant activity pallavi krishna shetty, 1 venkatesh venuvanka, 1 hitesh vitthal jagani, 1 gejjalagere honnappa chethan, 1 virendra s ligade, 1 prashant b musmade, 1 usha y nayak, 1 meka sreenivasa reddy. In form, ofo likely derive from wirewrapped bundles of ofo tree twigs detarium senegalense found at shrines. The aqueous extract which is normally used in folkloric medicine was subjected to phytochemical screening. Comparative antiproliferative activity of leaf and stem bark. In gambia detarium senegalense belongs to the most important timber trees. Knowledge points and research perspectives on detarium. Bubinga, guibourtia tessmannii caroba jacaranda copaia castello gossypiosperum praecox cedar, lebanon cedrus libani cedar, spanish cedrela odorata cerejeira amburana caerensis cherry, european prunus avium cherry, fireland nothofagus betuloides curupixa sapium spp. Detarium senegalense is planted as an ornamental shade tree. Many different vernacular names exist for this species, including the english, sweet dattock or tallow tree, and the french, dankh or petit detar, as well as abulaili.
Clinical phytoscience african natural products with potential antioxidants and hepatoprotectives properties. African plant foods rich in nonstarch polysaccharides reduce. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Detarium senegalense university of khartoum dspace. Unlike most members of the family, it produces globular fruits. Rajurkar 1, 2 1 department of environmental science, university of pune, pune 411007, india. We start with superior grade hardwood and softwood timber and end with the most visually. The objective of this study is to contribute to the promotion of multipurpose tree species in togo with particular emphasis on better knowledge of detarium. Detarium senegalense herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Pdf the genus detarium fabiaceae, sub family caesalpiniaceae is indigenous to africa. The macromolecular solution properties of detarium xyloglucan, a seed extract of the plant detarium senegalense gmelin, were investigated by steady and dynamic shear rheometry, and static light scattering.
Chemical composition of the oil of detarium senegalense seeds. Detarium senegalense is an importance medicinal plant used in northeast nigeria and some african countries in traditional medicine. This present study evaluated the preliminary phytochemical screening and anthelminthic activity of methanol leaf extract. Phytochemical screening was carried out by solventsolvent partitioning of leaf extract in chloroform, nhexane, dioxane, ethyl acetate. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. Similar behavior has been reported from other west african locations, but not from central or east africa. Graded doses of the extract 455 and 1 365 mgkg body weight b. The wood products sector in nigeria is currently performing below optimal capacity as a result of increasing scarcity of economic wood species. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate and document the capability of fungal species isolated from diseased detarium senegalense seed to utilize and degrade hydrocarbons in crude petroleum oil and other petroleum products such as diesel, kerosene, spent and unspent engine oil.
Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Antiviral activity of detarium microcarpum 151 afr. However, the synergistic activity between these two metal ions as. Detarium senegalense is a priority fruit species exploited but little known. Detarium senegalense in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Its common names include ditax, ditakh, detar, and tallow tree.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in detarium senegalense. This species is typically found in humid forest, whilst detarium senegalense is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detarium microcarpum occurs in dry savannah. The effect of ethanolic leaf extract of heinsia crinita hc on the haematological indices and lipid profile of normal and alloxaninduced diabetic rats was studied. I report an incidence of chimpanzee pan troglodytes verus cracking ofdetarium senegalense caesalpiniaceae nuts on tiwai island, sierra leone. Isoko, urhobo, igbo, and ijo peoples living in the niger delta and riverain areas venerate this tree, viewing it as central to ancestral service and political power. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Defatted detarium senegalense dds ground seed powder was. Development and evaluation of sunscreen creams containing. In some seeds of trees such as tamarindus, impatiens, annona, tropaeolum, hymenaea, and detarium, xyloglucan polymer also exists as a storage polysaccharide. Detarium is a plant genus of the family fabaceae legume family. A comparison of tool use within a single species would limit the impact of phylogenetic influences. A new polysaccharide from a traditional nigerian plant food. This has left the scientific community with the task of discovering and developing better agents with high efficacy and minimal adverse effect.
African plant foods rich in nonstarch polysaccharides reduce postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy human subjects volume 80 issue 5 uchenna a. Among the 53 compounds tentatively identified, 49 are reported for the first time in this fruit. Development and evaluation of sunscreen creams containing morinencapsulated nanoparticles for enhanced uv radiation protection and antioxidant activity pallavi krishna shetty, 1 venkatesh venuvanka, 1 hitesh vitthal jagani, 1 gejjalagere honnappa chethan, 1 virendra s ligade, 1 prashant b musmade, 1 usha y nayak, 1 meka sreenivasa reddy. The macromolecular solution properties of detarium xyloglucan, a seed extract of the plant detarium senegalense gmelin, were investigated by steady and dynamic. Natural veneer enjoy our passionate pursuit of quality veneer. Detarium microcarpium bread and control bread from wheat flour were fed to ten nondiabetics. For the detarium senegalense tree, the apical graft is the most effective when employed at the end of the dry season. In order to adequately cater for products requirement of nigerians locally, the sector has incorporated. Pdf detarium senegalense jf gmelin caesalpiniaceae, commonly known as tallow tree, is used traditionally for the treatment of bronchitis, pneumonia. Nut cracking by wild chimpanzees in sierra leone, west africa. In the past there has been some export of the wood from west africa to the united kingdom and the united states.
The effect of detarium microcarpium and vernonia amygdalina. Antidiarrheal activity of fractions from aqueous extract of. Detarium senegalense herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Pdf chemical composition, antimicrobial activity, proximate. Sanni and others published effects of detarium senegalense jf gmelin aqueous stem bark extract on castor oil induced diarrhoea in albino rats find, read and cite all. Wood properties of detarium senegalense, a lesser used. This book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited african plant resources that could help broaden and secure africas food supply. The socioeconomic contribution of detarium senegalense seeds.
Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. Gmel in togo west africa fifonsi ayele dangbo, kossi adjonou, kouami kokou, juergen blaser. The chimpanzee pan troglodytes is the best candidate for such an approach. Formulation and evaluation of antibacterial creams and gels. Volatile compounds of ditax fruit detarium senegalense. Pdf defatted detarium senegalense seedbased diet alters lipid. Detarium senegalense occurs from senegal and gambia east to sudan. List of various diseases cured by detarium senegalense. African natural products with potential antioxidants and. Detarium senegalense is a priority fruit species exploited but little known and undervalued in west african countries. The genus detarium comprises three very similar species.
In total, 17 aldehydes, 11 aliphatic alcohols, 1 terpene alcohol, 7 free. The antimicrobial properties of zinc sulfate and copper sulfate are well known and have been investigated for many years. Gmel is a forest tree found in senegal whose fruits are locally called ditax in wolof. However, there are only few scientific studies on the contribution of the species to the income of rural households. Enjoy unrestricted access to all content and features, including. Berinyuy 1 hadiza mohammed 0 0 department of biochemistry, tropical disease research unit, federal university of technology, p. Detarium senegalense jf gmelin stem bark aqueous extract was investigated for its phytochemical contents as well as its antidiarrhoea effects. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Names of detarium senegalense in various languages of the world are also given. Detarium senegalense provides in particular a high economic valued seed. The rheological and proximate properties of some food. This page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 07. Characterization and nutritional evaluation of detarium. York ws, harvey lk, guillen r, albersheim p, darvill ag.
Free volatile compounds of fresh ditax pulp were isolated by solventassisted flavor evaporation and analysis by gcms. Detariun macrocarpum is typically found in humid forest, whilst this species is more riparian and also occurs in dry forest, and detariun microcarpum occurs in dry savannah. Skin infections occur commonly and often present therapeutic challenges to practitioners due to the growing concerns regarding multidrugresistant bacterial, viral, and fungal strains. Pdf effects of detarium senegalense jf gmelin aqueous. It contains 3 species of tree in west african forests. Effects of detarium senegalense jf gmelin aqueous stem bark. Detarium microcarpum, detarium senegalense and detarium macrocarpum, which grow in different habitats. Pdf wood properties of detarium senegalense, a lesser. Detarium senegalense is a leguminous tree in the subfamily detarioideae. Petroleum hydrocarbon utilization by fungi isolated from. Jun 29, 2014 this page was last edited on 3 september 2017, at 07. Vernonia amygdalina was processed and administered by squeezewashdrink vaswd and chewraw vacr to eight nondiabetic subjects with 50g glucose tolerance test as the control.
Data from three longterm studies on wild populations in east and west africa now permit for the first time an analysis of. It could contribute to food security, sustainable land care. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. However, the chemical characterization of ditax pulp remains incomplete. It is eaten fresh but it is widely used as nectar, which is one of the most popular beverages in senegal. Download free pdf this book is the third in a series evaluating underexploited african plant resources that could help broaden and secure africas food supply. Defatted detarium senegalense dds ground seed powder was used for feed formulation for test animals while the control group had soybean as protein. How detarium senegalense is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is also important to work toward increasing the local dependency and appreciation of wild fruits when creating interventions as there are some traditional negative stigmas and beliefs concerning the consumption of wild fruits. This page was last edited on 28 january 2017, at 14. The purpose of this study on the bibliographic synthesis is to take stock of the various works.
The volume describes 24 littleknown indigenous african cultivated and wild fruits that have potential as food and cashcrops but are typically overlooked by scientists, policymakers. The main polysaccharide of detarium gum is a xyloglucan, consisting of a cellulosic backbone with singleunit. Pdf due to high cost of protein relative to other major nutrients, as part of search for cheaper alternative source for good quality protein for. Ecological sustainability of detar detarium senegalense j. Antidiarrheal activity of fractions from aqueous extract of detarium senegalense vol.
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