The first five of these vows, the anuvrata, are similar to the five great vows, though they are more limited in scope and easier to follow. There is some concession in strictness of these vows for the householders. This page lists some jain festivals and holy days, including the birthday of mahavira and paryushana, which started as a monastic day of reflection. Shah jain study center of north carolina raleigh 401 farmstead drive, cary nc 275115631. The five senses are touch, taste, smell, sight, and hearing.
Jainism is an ancient religion from india that teaches way to liberation by living the lives of. Jainism dont have any specific holy book like the bhagavad geeta,the quran or the bible. These five great vows must be strictly followed by the monks. Thats why jainism is considered to be the most peaceful religion in this world. These vows summarize the teachings of mahavira, jinas, and practices from early jain days. Agams are the jain texts which are based on the discourse. We have certain scriptures which are considered as very sacred. The texts containing the teachings of mahavira are called the agamas, and are the canonical literature the scriptures of svetambara jainism mahaviras disciples compiled his. They are declaration of faith, praying five times a day, giving money to charity, fasting and pilgrimage to mecca at least once. The holy teachers are called the jina, and they are the epitome of teaching for all jains, especially the jina mahavira. Jainism is an eastern religion with origins in the indus river valley dating back to 3000 b. The next three vows, the gunavrata, are intended to enhance, strengthen, and purify the anuvrata, and the final four vows, the shikshavrata, are disciplinary, intended to govern internal actions and encourage participation in religious life.
Religious scriptures of jainism are known as agama. Instead they have a collection of holy writings and scriptures. The texts containing the teachings of mahavira are called the agamas, and these are the scriptures of svetambara jainism. This will help one to be able have detachment from material items, ajivas and this will help destroy karma. Five great vows mahavratas of jainism taken by jain. Jain religion the true nature of a substance is a religion any activities of body, mind and speech. Muslims base their laws on their holy book quran and the sunnah.
List of world religions and founders, religious books. Living being with five senses humans, animals, birds, heavenly and hellish beings. Possesses one to five senses touch, taste, smell, sight, hearing one sense ekendria. In order for one to achieve the three jewels to acquire liberation, one must follow the five vows. There are mainly five teachings of jainism called 5 vows of jainism which include ahimsa or, nonviolence aprigraha or, nonpossessiveness bramhcharya. The teachings of the twenty four tirthankaras were first composed in fourteen purvas and later in twelve angpravishthaagams by ganadhars themselves. Unlike most common monotheistic religions, jainism does not have one holy book that characterizes their faith. Jainism has classified all the living beings according to their senses. Jains see these texts, which are the transcriptions of lord mahavirs sermons, as sacred documents.
1239 1001 891 787 730 416 1067 248 172 438 1029 643 645 585 1628 185 633 296 280 1508 163 186 1279 1375 1350 548 936 1174 1089 646